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Klingonska Akademien

A Quick Reference to Subjects and Objects in Klingon.

Klingon Word Order
  Object - Verb - Subject  

The word order of a Klingon sentence is normally: OBJECT - VERB - SUBJECT, i.e. the reversed order of English. However, unlike English, the same pronouns are always used, not depending on whether used as subject or object (i.e. there is no difference between I and me).

Singular Plural
jIHI, memaHwe, us
SoHyoutlhIHyou
ghaHhe, she, him, herchaHthey, them
'oHitbIHthey, them
The pronouns ghaH and chaH refers only to beings capable of language, other beings are refered to using 'oH and bIH. [TKD pp. 51-52]

Klingon also has a set of verb prefixes to denote subject and object. Pronouns are actually avoided as in everyday speech and only used to add ephasis or avoid ambiguity. It is never incorrect to use a pronoun, but it is rarely neccessary either.

Subject No
object
Singular object Plural object
me you it us you them
I/we
jI­/ma­
qa­/pI­
vI­/wI­
Sa­/re­
vI­/DI­
you
bI­/Su­
cho­/tu­
Da­/bo­
ju­/che­
Da­/bo­
it/they ­ mu­
Du­/nI­
­/lu­
nu­ lI­ ­
imp: you
yI­/pe­
HI­ tI­ gho­ tI­
"­" indicates that no prefix is used and an empty square that pronouns and/or suffixes must be used. The pronoun "it" denotes all third person singular including he/him and she/her. Where prefixes appear in pair the one to the right indicates plural subject. [TKD pp. 33-34]


          ©1998-2000, Copyright Zrajm C Akfohg, Klingonska Akademien, Uppsala.